Why Google content spreads quickly

Google Search and Google Images are the discovery layer for nearly every NCII case. Removing the underlying content does not always remove the cached version from Google, and reverse image search can surface mirrors.

Canada legal framework

Criminal Code of Canada section 162.1 (publication, etc., of an intimate image without consent). Indictable offence: up to 5 years imprisonment. Summary conviction: up to 2 years less a day.

The civil erasure right under PIPEDA section 4.5 plus provincial Intimate Image Protection Acts (BC, AB, SK, MB, NS, NL, PE) is enforceable against Google regardless of where Google processes the data, where the data subject is in Canada.

Google removal route

Google accepts NCII removal requests through its dedicated NCII removal form for Search and Images. Approved requests result in URL deindexing from Google Search results within 12 hours typically.

Google's NCII removal form is the most reliable single point of leverage in the open web. Approved removals also propagate to Google's broader index which suppresses discovery across Discover and News surfaces.

Evidence preservation specific to Google

Capture the search query that surfaces the content, the result URL, and any cached or thumbnail versions. Google retains cached snapshots that may persist for weeks after the underlying content is removed.

Five step removal process

  1. 1

    Capture evidence from Google

    Capture the search query that surfaces the content, the result URL, and any cached or thumbnail versions. Google retains cached snapshots that may persist for weeks after the underlying content is removed.

  2. 2

    File Criminal Code s.162.1 criminal complaint

    Report to local police or national cybercrime unit. NeedHelpNow.ca can assist.

  3. 3

    Submit PIPEDA section 4.5 plus provincial Intimate Image Protection Acts (BC, AB, SK, MB, NS, NL, PE) erasure request to Google

    Google accepts NCII removal requests through its dedicated NCII removal form for Search and Images. Approved requests result in URL deindexing from Google Search results within 12 hours typically. The request must identify the URLs and cite the legal basis. OPC accepts complaints for non compliance.

  4. 4

    Run a biometric scan to find every other hosting location

    Content rarely stays on one platform. ScanErase identifies every current location in a single scan including mirrored copies and AI generated variants of the same image.

  5. 5

    Dispatch parallel TAKE IT DOWN Act notice to Google

    Google is a covered platform with a 48 hour federal removal obligation. ScanErase files the notice within 5 minutes of authorisation.

Frequently asked questions

Can Google be required to remove intimate images of a Canada resident?

Yes. PIPEDA section 4.5 plus provincial Intimate Image Protection Acts (BC, AB, SK, MB, NS, NL, PE) gives any data subject in Canada the right to require erasure. Google operates a dedicated NCII removal portal that processes these requests. Where Google is also subject to US jurisdiction, the TAKE IT DOWN Act adds a 48 hour federal obligation.

What is the criminal exposure of the person who posted to Google from Canada?

Criminal Code of Canada section 162.1 (publication, etc., of an intimate image without consent). Indictable offence: up to 5 years imprisonment. Summary conviction: up to 2 years less a day.

How does Google verify a Canada erasure request?

Google accepts NCII removal requests through its dedicated NCII removal form for Search and Images. Approved requests result in URL deindexing from Google Search results within 12 hours typically. OPC can be petitioned if Google fails to act within the statutory window.

Can the Canada regulator force Google to remove content?

British Columbia's Intimate Images Protection Act 2023 provides administrative takedown orders through the Civil Resolution Tribunal with penalties up to CA$500 per day for non compliance.

What evidence should I capture from Google?

Capture the search query that surfaces the content, the result URL, and any cached or thumbnail versions. Google retains cached snapshots that may persist for weeks after the underlying content is removed.

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