Why Facebook content spreads quickly

Facebook Groups can host closed NCII trading communities that escape automated moderation. Marketplace listings have been used to distribute NCII as fake product images, and Profile photos can be reverse searched.

Japan legal framework

Act on Prevention of Damage Caused by Provision of Private Sexual Image Records (Act No. 126 of 2014). Up to 3 years imprisonment or fine up to ¥500,000 for unauthorised provision. Up to 1 year for facilitating provision.

The civil erasure right under Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) request for cessation of use is enforceable against Facebook regardless of where Facebook processes the data, where the data subject is in Japan.

Facebook removal route

Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline.

Meta operates the NCII Hash Database Pilot in cooperation with the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. A successful Facebook removal often produces a hash that is propagated to Instagram and other Meta platforms automatically.

Evidence preservation specific to Facebook

Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

Five step removal process

  1. 1

    Capture evidence from Facebook

    Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

  2. 2

    File Revenge Porn Prevention Act criminal complaint

    Report to local police or national cybercrime unit. Safer Internet Association hotline can assist.

  3. 3

    Submit Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) request for cessation of use erasure request to Facebook

    Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline. The request must identify the URLs and cite the legal basis. PPC accepts complaints for non compliance.

  4. 4

    Run a biometric scan to find every other hosting location

    Content rarely stays on one platform. ScanErase identifies every current location in a single scan including mirrored copies and AI generated variants of the same image.

  5. 5

    Dispatch parallel TAKE IT DOWN Act notice to Facebook

    Facebook is a covered platform with a 48 hour federal removal obligation. ScanErase files the notice within 5 minutes of authorisation.

Frequently asked questions

Can Facebook be required to remove intimate images of a Japan resident?

Yes. Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) request for cessation of use gives any data subject in Japan the right to require erasure. Facebook operates a dedicated NCII removal portal that processes these requests. Where Facebook is also subject to US jurisdiction, the TAKE IT DOWN Act adds a 48 hour federal obligation.

What is the criminal exposure of the person who posted to Facebook from Japan?

Act on Prevention of Damage Caused by Provision of Private Sexual Image Records (Act No. 126 of 2014). Up to 3 years imprisonment or fine up to ¥500,000 for unauthorised provision. Up to 1 year for facilitating provision.

How does Facebook verify a Japan erasure request?

Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline. PPC can be petitioned if Facebook fails to act within the statutory window.

What evidence should I capture from Facebook?

Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

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