Why Facebook content spreads quickly

Facebook Groups can host closed NCII trading communities that escape automated moderation. Marketplace listings have been used to distribute NCII as fake product images, and Profile photos can be reverse searched.

South Korea legal framework

Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes article 14 (illegal filming) and 14-2 (deepfake intimate images, added 2020). Filming: up to 7 years imprisonment or fine up to KRW 50 million. Distribution for profit: up to 10 years. Deepfake intimate images: up to 5 years.

The civil erasure right under PIPA right to delete plus Information and Communications Network Act takedown procedures is enforceable against Facebook regardless of where Facebook processes the data, where the data subject is in South Korea.

Facebook removal route

Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline.

Meta operates the NCII Hash Database Pilot in cooperation with the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. A successful Facebook removal often produces a hash that is propagated to Instagram and other Meta platforms automatically.

Evidence preservation specific to Facebook

Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

Five step removal process

  1. 1

    Capture evidence from Facebook

    Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

  2. 2

    File Sexual Violence Punishment Act article 14 and 14-2 criminal complaint

    Report to local police or national cybercrime unit. Digital Sex Crime Victim Support Center can assist.

  3. 3

    Submit PIPA right to delete plus Information and Communications Network Act takedown procedures erasure request to Facebook

    Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline. The request must identify the URLs and cite the legal basis. PIPC accepts complaints for non compliance.

  4. 4

    Run a biometric scan to find every other hosting location

    Content rarely stays on one platform. ScanErase identifies every current location in a single scan including mirrored copies and AI generated variants of the same image.

  5. 5

    Dispatch parallel TAKE IT DOWN Act notice to Facebook

    Facebook is a covered platform with a 48 hour federal removal obligation. ScanErase files the notice within 5 minutes of authorisation.

Frequently asked questions

Can Facebook be required to remove intimate images of a South Korea resident?

Yes. PIPA right to delete plus Information and Communications Network Act takedown procedures gives any data subject in South Korea the right to require erasure. Facebook operates a dedicated NCII removal portal that processes these requests. Where Facebook is also subject to US jurisdiction, the TAKE IT DOWN Act adds a 48 hour federal obligation.

What is the criminal exposure of the person who posted to Facebook from South Korea?

Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment of Sexual Crimes article 14 (illegal filming) and 14-2 (deepfake intimate images, added 2020). Filming: up to 7 years imprisonment or fine up to KRW 50 million. Distribution for profit: up to 10 years. Deepfake intimate images: up to 5 years.

How does Facebook verify a South Korea erasure request?

Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline. PIPC can be petitioned if Facebook fails to act within the statutory window.

Can the South Korea regulator force Facebook to remove content?

The Digital Sex Crime Victim Support Center provides government funded removal assistance and operates a 24 hour intake. KCSC can order ICN providers to take down material.

What evidence should I capture from Facebook?

Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

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