Why Facebook content spreads quickly

Facebook Groups can host closed NCII trading communities that escape automated moderation. Marketplace listings have been used to distribute NCII as fake product images, and Profile photos can be reverse searched.

Spain legal framework

Código Penal artículo 197.7 (descubrimiento y revelación de secretos en relación con imágenes íntimas). From 3 months to 1 year imprisonment or fine of 6 to 12 months.

The civil erasure right under GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD is enforceable against Facebook regardless of where Facebook processes the data, where the data subject is in Spain.

Facebook removal route

Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline.

Meta operates the NCII Hash Database Pilot in cooperation with the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. A successful Facebook removal often produces a hash that is propagated to Instagram and other Meta platforms automatically.

Evidence preservation specific to Facebook

Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

Five step removal process

  1. 1

    Capture evidence from Facebook

    Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

  2. 2

    File Article 197.7 Código Penal criminal complaint

    Report to local police or national cybercrime unit. Canal Prioritario AEPD can assist.

  3. 3

    Submit GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD erasure request to Facebook

    Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline. The request must identify the URLs and cite the legal basis. AEPD accepts complaints for non compliance.

  4. 4

    Run a biometric scan to find every other hosting location

    Content rarely stays on one platform. ScanErase identifies every current location in a single scan including mirrored copies and AI generated variants of the same image.

  5. 5

    Dispatch parallel TAKE IT DOWN Act notice to Facebook

    Facebook is a covered platform with a 48 hour federal removal obligation. ScanErase files the notice within 5 minutes of authorisation.

Frequently asked questions

Can Facebook be required to remove intimate images of a Spain resident?

Yes. GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD gives any data subject in Spain the right to require erasure. Facebook operates a dedicated NCII removal portal that processes these requests. Where Facebook is also subject to US jurisdiction, the TAKE IT DOWN Act adds a 48 hour federal obligation.

What is the criminal exposure of the person who posted to Facebook from Spain?

Código Penal artículo 197.7 (descubrimiento y revelación de secretos en relación con imágenes íntimas). From 3 months to 1 year imprisonment or fine of 6 to 12 months.

How does Facebook verify a Spain erasure request?

Facebook accepts NCII reports through Meta's NCII portal and through the in app report flow. Marketplace, Groups, and Profile content all share the same reporting pipeline. AEPD can be petitioned if Facebook fails to act within the statutory window.

Can the Spain regulator force Facebook to remove content?

The AEPD Canal Prioritario is a fast track for sexual or violent content removal where the AEPD can issue precautionary blocking measures within 24 hours of a complete request.

What evidence should I capture from Facebook?

Capture the post URL, the group name, and the user profile URL. Facebook retains content metadata for 90 days post deletion which supports subpoena requests through Facebook Law Enforcement Online Requests.

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