Intimate images extracted from a stolen phone in Spain
Intimate content from a stolen or lost phone has appeared online. The theft of the device is a separate criminal act from the distribution, and the chain of custody between the two may identify additional perpetrators.
ES
jurisdiction
Article
primary statute
48 hr
TAKE IT DOWN Act window
Regulator power
enforcement route
Tl;dr
In Spain, this conduct is prosecuted under Article 197.7 Código Penal. The civil erasure route runs through GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD and AEPD. Where the host platform is subject to US jurisdiction, the TAKE IT DOWN Act adds a 48 hour platform removal obligation in parallel.
Why this happens
Phone theft rings frequently extract personal content from devices before resetting them for resale. Specialized buyers exist for content extracted from devices belonging to specific demographics.
Stolen phones are typically reset within 72 hours of theft, which destroys most local evidence. The distribution online may occur weeks later through buyers in the secondary market.
Legal framework in Spain
Código Penal artículo 197.7 (descubrimiento y revelación de secretos en relación con imágenes íntimas). From 3 months to 1 year imprisonment or fine of 6 to 12 months.
Spain's article 197.7 criminalises distribution of intimate images obtained with consent but disseminated without it, recognising the consent gap that defines NCII. The AEPD Canal Prioritario provides a 24 hour precautionary route that operates faster than criminal proceedings.
Evidence to preserve
- The police report for the original phone theft
- The phone's IMEI, serial number, and the carrier records of the last known location
- Any iCloud or Google account access logs from the device's accounts after the theft date
- Full page screenshot of every URL where the content appears
Do not: Do not authorize a remote wipe of the stolen device until the carrier and law enforcement have logged the device's location data. The wipe may erase evidence about subsequent locations and account access.
Five step removal process
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1
Preserve all evidence first
The police report for the original phone theft. The phone's IMEI, serial number, and the carrier records of the last known location.
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2
File the Article 197.7 Código Penal criminal complaint
Report to local police or the national cybercrime unit. Canal Prioritario AEPD can assist.
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3
Submit an erasure request under GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD
Each major platform has a designated data protection contact. The request must cite the legal basis and identify the URLs. The platform has 30 days to respond. AEPD accepts complaints for non compliance.
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4
Run a biometric scan to find every additional copy
Content posted to one platform is rarely confined to one platform. ScanErase identifies every current hosting location in a single scan, including mirror copies and AI generated variants.
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5
File TAKE IT DOWN Act notices for covered platforms
Use your scan report to file the federal 48 hour notice yourself, in parallel with your domestic rights. The two regimes are cumulative, not exclusive.
Statutory citations to include in your complaint
- Código Penal artículo 197.7 (descubrimiento y revelación de secretos en relación con imágenes íntimas)
- GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD
- US TAKE IT DOWN Act for any covered platform
- 18 USC 2261A federal cyberstalking if the distribution included identifying information
- State theft and computer trespass statutes for the original device compromise
Frequently asked questions
Is stolen phone images a crime in Spain?
Yes. Código Penal artículo 197.7 (descubrimiento y revelación de secretos en relación con imágenes íntimas) criminalises this conduct. From 3 months to 1 year imprisonment or fine of 6 to 12 months.
What evidence should a Spain victim of stolen phone images preserve?
The police report for the original phone theft. The phone's IMEI, serial number, and the carrier records of the last known location. Any iCloud or Google account access logs from the device's accounts after the theft date. Full page screenshot of every URL where the content appears.
Does GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) apply to this scenario?
Yes. GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD gives the victim a direct erasure right against any platform processing the imagery. AEPD enforces non compliance.
What support is available in Spain for stolen phone images?
Canal Prioritario AEPD provides direct support to victims and can assist with both the criminal complaint and the platform removal process. Contact at https://www.aepd.es/canalprioritario.
Can a Spain victim also file a US TAKE IT DOWN Act notice?
Yes when the hosting platform is subject to US jurisdiction. The 48 hour federal removal obligation runs in parallel with rights under Article 197.7 Código Penal and GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD.
Remove every copy now
One scan. Coordinated removal under Article 197.7 Código Penal, GDPR Article 17 (right to erasure) plus LOPDGDD, and the TAKE IT DOWN Act.
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