California was an early leader in NCII legislation. Penal Code 647(j)(4) covers distribution through any medium and provides for criminal penalties including imprisonment. California also has a civil cause of action under Civil Code 1708.85. The federal TAKE IT DOWN Act adds a platform removal right that operates in parallel with state civil and criminal processes. ScanErase sends 223a notices to covered platforms with 48-hour removal deadlines.

Legal framework for California residents

California Penal Code 647(j)(4) (criminal); Civil Code 1708.85 (civil); TAKE IT DOWN Act (federal platform removal)

Frequently asked questions

What California laws cover revenge porn and NCII?

California Penal Code 647(j)(4) prohibits distribution of intimate images with intent to cause distress. Civil Code 1708.85 provides a civil cause of action with damages. The 2026 TAKE IT DOWN Act provides a federal platform removal right.

Is California considered one of the strongest states for NCII protection?

Yes. California's combination of criminal penalties, civil cause of action, and access to the federal TAKE IT DOWN Act makes it one of the strongest protection frameworks in the country.

Other regions