Why this happens

Intimate images shared inside a relationship survive long after the relationship ends. The most common trigger is a contested breakup, a new partner, or financial dispute.

Most leaks are first posted to platforms the perpetrator believes are anonymous. They rarely are. Account metadata, IP logs, and payment records routinely identify the source.

Legal framework in Australia

Online Safety Act 2021 image based abuse scheme plus Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) section 474.17A. Criminal: up to 7 years imprisonment. Civil: penalties up to AU$156,500 for individuals and AU$782,500 for corporations per contravention.

Australia operates the world's most aggressive intimate image enforcement regime through the eSafety Commissioner. Removal notices carry binding 24 hour deadlines with substantial civil penalties for non compliance, separately from criminal liability under the federal Criminal Code.

Evidence to preserve

Do not: Do not contact the ex partner before evidence is preserved and notices are filed. Confrontation gives them time to delete content and craft a denial.

Five step removal process

  1. 1

    Preserve all evidence first

    Full page screenshot of every URL where the content appears, with the URL bar visible. The username or account handle that posted the content.

  2. 2

    File the Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth) Part 6 plus Criminal Code (Cth) s.474.17A criminal complaint

    Report to local police or the national cybercrime unit. eSafety Commissioner image based abuse scheme can assist.

  3. 3

    Submit an erasure request under Privacy Act 1988 plus eSafety removal notice scheme

    Each major platform has a designated data protection contact. The request must cite the legal basis and identify the URLs. The platform has 30 days to respond. OAIC accepts complaints for non compliance.

  4. 4

    Run a biometric scan to find every additional copy

    Content posted to one platform is rarely confined to one platform. ScanErase identifies every current hosting location in a single scan, including mirror copies and AI generated variants.

  5. 5

    File TAKE IT DOWN Act notices for covered platforms

    Use your scan report to file the federal 48 hour notice yourself, in parallel with your domestic rights. The two regimes are cumulative, not exclusive.

Statutory citations to include in your complaint

Frequently asked questions

Is leaked by ex a crime in Australia?

Yes. Online Safety Act 2021 image based abuse scheme plus Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) section 474.17A criminalises this conduct. Criminal: up to 7 years imprisonment. Civil: penalties up to AU$156,500 for individuals and AU$782,500 for corporations per contravention.

What evidence should a Australia victim of leaked by ex preserve?

Full page screenshot of every URL where the content appears, with the URL bar visible. The username or account handle that posted the content. Any direct messages, texts, or emails from the ex partner referencing the content. The original image metadata if you still have the source file, which can prove provenance.

Does Privacy Act 1988 apply to this scenario?

Yes. Privacy Act 1988 plus eSafety removal notice scheme gives the victim a direct erasure right against any platform processing the imagery. OAIC enforces non compliance.

What support is available in Australia for leaked by ex?

eSafety Commissioner image based abuse scheme provides direct support to victims and can assist with both the criminal complaint and the platform removal process. Contact at https://www.esafety.gov.au/key-issues/image-based-abuse.

Can a Australia victim also file a US TAKE IT DOWN Act notice?

Yes when the hosting platform is subject to US jurisdiction. The 48 hour federal removal obligation runs in parallel with rights under Online Safety Act 2021 (Cth) Part 6 plus Criminal Code (Cth) s.474.17A and Privacy Act 1988 plus eSafety removal notice scheme.

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