Why this happens

Open source deepfake tools require only a single clear facial photograph to produce convincing synthetic intimate content. Any public photo on social media or LinkedIn can be the source.

Targeted deepfake attacks frequently begin in private Telegram or Discord communities and spread to public sites within days. Early detection through biometric scanning is the only reliable way to find every copy.

Legal framework in India

Information Technology Act 2000 sections 66E (violation of privacy) and 67/67A (publishing or transmitting obscene or sexually explicit material), plus BNS section 77 (replacing IPC s.354C). Section 66E: up to 3 years imprisonment or fine up to INR 2 lakh. Section 67A: first conviction up to 5 years and INR 10 lakh fine, subsequent up to 7 years.

India layers IT Act criminal provisions, the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita voyeurism offence, and the DPDP Act erasure right. The IT Rules 2021 impose a 24 hour intermediary takedown obligation specifically for non consensual intimate imagery, separate from the criminal route.

Evidence to preserve

Do not: Do not amplify the content by responding publicly. Engagement increases visibility and may also be used by the perpetrator to claim consent or interaction.

Five step removal process

  1. 1

    Preserve all evidence first

    Full page screenshot of every URL where the content appears. The username and account handle that posted the content.

  2. 2

    File the Information Technology Act sections 66E and 67/67A criminal complaint

    Report to local police or the national cybercrime unit. Cyber Crime Reporting Portal can assist.

  3. 3

    Submit an erasure request under Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (right to erasure under section 12)

    Each major platform has a designated data protection contact. The request must cite the legal basis and identify the URLs. The platform has 30 days to respond. DPB India accepts complaints for non compliance.

  4. 4

    Run a biometric scan to find every additional copy

    Content posted to one platform is rarely confined to one platform. ScanErase identifies every current hosting location in a single scan, including mirror copies and AI generated variants.

  5. 5

    File TAKE IT DOWN Act notices for covered platforms

    Use your scan report to file the federal 48 hour notice yourself, in parallel with your domestic rights. The two regimes are cumulative, not exclusive.

Statutory citations to include in your complaint

Frequently asked questions

Is deepfake of me a crime in India?

Yes. Information Technology Act 2000 sections 66E (violation of privacy) and 67/67A (publishing or transmitting obscene or sexually explicit material), plus BNS section 77 (replacing IPC s.354C) criminalises this conduct. Section 66E: up to 3 years imprisonment or fine up to INR 2 lakh. Section 67A: first conviction up to 5 years and INR 10 lakh fine, subsequent up to 7 years.

What evidence should a India victim of deepfake of me preserve?

Full page screenshot of every URL where the content appears. The username and account handle that posted the content. Any source images credited or visibly used, which proves the deepfake derivation. The video or image file itself, downloaded for evidence preservation.

Does Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (right to erasure under section 12) apply to this scenario?

Yes. Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (right to erasure under section 12) gives the victim a direct erasure right against any platform processing the imagery. DPB India enforces non compliance.

What support is available in India for deepfake of me?

Cyber Crime Reporting Portal provides direct support to victims and can assist with both the criminal complaint and the platform removal process. Contact at https://cybercrime.gov.in.

Can a India victim also file a US TAKE IT DOWN Act notice?

Yes when the hosting platform is subject to US jurisdiction. The 48 hour federal removal obligation runs in parallel with rights under Information Technology Act sections 66E and 67/67A and Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (right to erasure under section 12).